ListContainer是用来呈现连续、多行数据的组件,包含一系列相同类型的列表项。
支持的XML属性
ListContainer的共有XML属性继承自:Component
ListContainer的自有XML属性见下表:
属性名称 | 中文描述 | 取值 | 取值说明 | 使用案例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
rebound_effect | 开启/关闭回弹效果 | boolean类型 | 可以直接设置true/false,也可以引用boolean资源。 | ohos:rebound_effect=”true”ohos:rebound_effect=”$boolean:true” |
shader_color | 着色器颜色 | color类型 | 可以直接设置色值,也可以引用color资源。 | ohos:shader_color=”#A8FFFFFF”ohos:shader_color=”$color:black” |
orientation | 列表项排列方向 | horizontal | 表示水平方向列表。 | ohos:orientation=”horizontal” |
vertical | 表示垂直方向列表。 | ohos:orientation=”vertical” |
ListContainer的使用方法
在layout目录下,AbilitySlice对应的布局文件page_listcontainer.xml文件中创建ListContainer。
<ListContainer
ohos:id=”$+id:list_container”
ohos:height=”200vp”
ohos:width=”300vp”
ohos:layout_alignment=”horizontal_center”/>
在layout目录下新建xml文件(例:item_sample.xml),作为ListContainer的子布局。
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:height=”match_content”
ohos:width=”match_parent”
ohos:left_margin=”16vp”
ohos:right_margin=”16vp”
ohos:orientation=”vertical”>
<Text
ohos:id=”$+id:item_index”
ohos:height=”match_content”
ohos:width=”match_content”
ohos:padding=”4vp”
ohos:text=”Item0″
ohos:text_size=”20fp”
ohos:layout_alignment=”center”/>
</DirectionalLayout>
创建SampleItem.java,作为ListContainer的数据包装类。
public class SampleItem {
private String name;
public SampleItem(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
ListContainer每一行可以为不同的数据,因此需要适配不同的数据结构,使其都能添加到ListContainer上。创建SampleItemProvider.java,继承自BaseItemProvider。必须重写的方法如下:方法作用int getCount()返回填充的表项个数。Object getItem(int position)根据position返回对应的数据。long getItemId(int position)返回某一项的id。Component getComponent(int position, Component covertComponent,ComponentContainer componentContainer)根据position返回对应的界面组件。代码示例如下:
// 请根据实际工程/包名引入
import com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.agp.components.*;
import java.util.List;
public class SampleItemProvider extends BaseItemProvider {
private List<SampleItem> list;
private AbilitySlice slice;
public SampleItemProvider(List<SampleItem> list, AbilitySlice slice) {
this.list = list;
this.slice = slice;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (list != null && position >= 0 && position < list.size()){
return list.get(position);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
//可添加具体处理逻辑
…
return position;
}
@Override
public Component getComponent(int position, Component convertComponent, ComponentContainer componentContainer) {
final Component cpt;
if (convertComponent == null) {
cpt = LayoutScatter.getInstance(slice).parse(ResourceTable.Layout_item_sample, null, false);
} else {
cpt = convertComponent;
}
SampleItem sampleItem = list.get(position);
Text text = (Text) cpt.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_item_index);
text.setText(sampleItem.getName());
return cpt;
}
}
在Java代码中添加ListContainer的数据,并适配其数据结构。
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_page_listcontainer);
initListContainer();
}
private void initListContainer() {
ListContainer listContainer = (ListContainer) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_list_container);
List<SampleItem> list = getData();
SampleItemProvider sampleItemProvider = new SampleItemProvider(list, this);
listContainer.setItemProvider(sampleItemProvider);
}
private ArrayList<SampleItem> getData() {
ArrayList<SampleItem> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {
list.add(new SampleItem(“Item” + i));
}
return list;
}
listContainer在sampleItemProvider 初始化后修改数据。
private void initListContainer() {
ListContainer listContainer = (ListContainer) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_list_container);
List<SampleItem> list = getData();
SampleItemProvider sampleItemProvider = new SampleItemProvider(list, this);
listContainer.setItemProvider(sampleItemProvider);
list.add(new SampleItem(“Item” + sampleItemProvider.getCount()));
listContainer.setBindStateChangedListener(new Component.BindStateChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onComponentBoundToWindow(Component component) {
// ListContainer初始化时数据统一在provider中创建,不直接调用这个接口;
// 建议在onComponentBoundToWindow监听或者其他事件监听中调用。
sampleItemProvider.notifyDataChanged();
}
@Override
public void onComponentUnboundFromWindow(Component component) {}
});
}
图1 ListContainer的界面显示效果
ListContainer的常用接口
设置响应点击事件。
listContainer.setItemClickedListener((container, component, position, id) -> {
SampleItem item = (SampleItem) listContainer.getItemProvider().getItem(position);
new ToastDialog(this)
.setText(“you clicked:” + item.getName())
// Toast显示在界面中间
.setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.CENTER)
.show();
});图2 响应点击事件效果
设置响应长按事件。
listContainer.setItemLongClickedListener((container, component, position, id) -> {
SampleItem item = (SampleItem) listContainer.getItemProvider().getItem(position);
new ToastDialog(this)
.setText(“you long clicked:” + item.getName())
.setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.CENTER)
.show();
return false;
});图3 响应长按事件效果
ListContainer的样式设置
属性 | Java方法 | 作用 |
---|---|---|
orientation | setOrientation(int orientation) | 设置布局方向 |
– | setContentStartOffSet(int startOffset) setContentEndOffSet(int endOffset) setContentOffSet(int startOffset, int endOffset) | 设置列表容器的开始和结束偏移量 |
rebound_effect | setReboundEffect(boolean enabled) | 设置是否启用回弹效果 |
– | setReboundEffectParams(int overscrollPercent, float overscrollRate, int remainVisiblePercent)setReboundEffectParams (ListContainer.ReboundEffectParams reboundEffectParams) | 设置回弹效果参数 |
shader_color | setShaderColor(Color color) | 设置着色器颜色 |
- 设置ListContainer的布局方向:orientation设置为“horizontal”,表示横向布局;orientation设置为“vertical”,表示纵向布局。默认为纵向布局。在xml中设置:
- <ListContainer
- …
- ohos:orientation=”horizontal”/>或在Java代码中设置:
- listContainer.setOrientation(Component.HORIZONTAL);图4 设置布局方向为horizontal的效果
- 设置ListContainer的开始和结束偏移量。
- listContainer.setContentOffSet(32, 16);为了便于观察,分别在子布局和ListContainer布局中添加背景色。在item_sample.xml的根布局中添加背景色:
- <DirectionalLayout
- …
- ohos:background_element=”#FAEBD7″>
- …
- </DirectionalLayout>在ListContainer布局文件page_listcontainer.xml中添加背景色:
- <ListContainer
- …
- ohos:background_element=”#FFDEAD”/>图5 设置列表容器的开始偏移量为32,结束偏移量为16效果
- 设置回弹效果。在xml中设置:
- <ListContainer
- …
- ohos:rebound_effect=”true”/>或在Java代码中设置
- listContainer.setReboundEffect(true);图6 回弹效果
- 在开启回弹效果后,可以调用setReboundEffectParams()方法调整回弹效果。
- listContainer.setReboundEffectParams(40, 0.6f, 20);
- 设置着色器颜色。在xml中设置:
- <ListContainer
- …
- ohos:shader_color=”#90EE90″/>或在Java代码中设置:
- listContainer.setShaderColor(new Color(Color.getIntColor(“#90EE90”)));图7 设置着色器效果
ListContainer性能优化
在适配ListContainer的数据时,无论是新创建的列表项实例,还是从缓存中获取到的,都需要调用方法findComponentById()获取所有子组件并进行数据填充,大量调用该方法,会损耗ListContainer的性能。比较好的解决方案是在创建列表项实例时进行调用,将获取到的所有子组件绑定到列表项的实例中,当从缓存中获取到列表项实例后,直接使用绑定的的子组件填充新数据。完整示例代码如下:
创建SettingItem.java,作为ListContainer的数据包装类。
public class SettingItem {
private int imageId;
private String settingName;
private boolean isChecked;
public SettingItem(int imageId, String settingName, boolean isChecked) {
this.imageId = imageId;
this.settingName = settingName;
this.isChecked = isChecked;
}
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
public void setImageId(int imageId) {
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getSettingName() {
return settingName;
}
public void setSettingName(String settingName) {
this.settingName = settingName;
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return isChecked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
isChecked = checked;
}
}
在layout目录下创建列表项布局layout_item_setting.xml。
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:height=”80vp”
ohos:width=”match_parent”
ohos:padding=”8vp”
ohos:orientation=”horizontal”>
<Image
ohos:id=”$+id:ima_setting”
ohos:height=”match_parent”
ohos:width=”0″
ohos:layout_alignment=”vertical_center”
ohos:weight=”2″>
</Image>
<Text
ohos:id=”$+id:text_setting”
ohos:height=”match_content”
ohos:width=”0″
ohos:padding=”4fp”
ohos:text_size=”20fp”
ohos:start_padding=”8vp”
ohos:end_padding=”8vp”
ohos:weight=”6″
ohos:layout_alignment=”vertical_center”/>
<Switch
ohos:id=”$+id:switch_setting”
ohos:height=”20vp”
ohos:width=”0vp”
ohos:weight=”1″
ohos:layout_alignment=”vertical_center”/>
</DirectionalLayout>
创建SettingProvider.java,用于保存子组件的数据信息。
// 请根据实际工程/包名引入
import com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.agp.components.*;
import ohos.agp.components.element.ShapeElement;
import ohos.agp.components.element.StateElement;
import java.util.List;
public class SettingProvider extends BaseItemProvider{
// ListContainer的数据集合
private List<SettingItem> settingList;
private AbilitySlice slice;
public SettingProvider(List<SettingItem> list, AbilitySlice slice) {
this.settingList = list;
this.slice = slice;
}
// 用于保存列表项中的子组件信息
public class SettingHolder {
Image settingIma;
Text settingText;
Switch settingSwitch;
SettingHolder(Component component) {
settingIma = (Image) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_ima_setting);
settingText = (Text) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text_setting);
settingSwitch = (Switch) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_switch_setting);
settingSwitch.setTrackElement(trackElementInit(
new ShapeElement(slice, ResourceTable.Graphic_track_on_element),
new ShapeElement(slice, ResourceTable.Graphic_track_off_element)));
settingSwitch.setThumbElement(thumbElementInit(
new ShapeElement(slice, ResourceTable.Graphic_thumb_on_element),
new ShapeElement(slice, ResourceTable.Graphic_thumb_off_element)));
}
private StateElement trackElementInit(ShapeElement on, ShapeElement off) {
StateElement trackElement = new StateElement();
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_CHECKED}, on);
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_EMPTY}, off);
return trackElement;
}
private StateElement thumbElementInit(ShapeElement on, ShapeElement off) {
StateElement thumbElement = new StateElement();
thumbElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_CHECKED}, on);
thumbElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_EMPTY}, off);
return thumbElement;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return settingList == null ? 0 : settingList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (settingList != null && position >= 0 && position < settingList.size()){
return settingList.get(position);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public Component getComponent(int position, Component component, ComponentContainer componentContainer) {
final Component cpt;
SettingHolder holder;
SettingItem setting = settingList.get(position);
if (component == null) {
cpt = LayoutScatter.getInstance(slice).parse(ResourceTable.Layout_layout_item_setting, null, false);
holder = new SettingHolder(cpt);
// 将获取到的子组件信息绑定到列表项的实例中
cpt.setTag(holder);
} else {
cpt = component;
// 从缓存中获取到列表项实例后,直接使用绑定的子组件信息进行数据填充。
holder = (SettingHolder) cpt.getTag();
}
holder.settingIma.setPixelMap(setting.getImageId());
holder.settingText.setText(setting.getSettingName());
holder.settingSwitch.setChecked(setting.isChecked());
return cpt;
}
}其中使用到的graphic目录下的资源文件如下:thumb_off_element.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<shape xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:shape=”oval”>
<solid
ohos:color=”#FFFFFF”/>
<bounds
ohos:top=”0″
ohos:left=”0″
ohos:right=”20vp”
ohos:bottom=”20vp”/>
</shape>thumb_on_element.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<shape xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:shape=”oval”>
<solid
ohos:color=”#1E90FF”/>
<bounds
ohos:top=”0″
ohos:left=”0″
ohos:right=”20vp”
ohos:bottom=”20vp”/>
</shape>track_off_element.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<shape xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:shape=”rectangle”>
<solid
ohos:color=”#808080″/>
<corners
ohos:radius=”20vp”/>
</shape>track_on_element.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<shape xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:shape=”rectangle”>
<solid
ohos:color=”#87CEFA”/>
<corners
ohos:radius=”20vp”/>
</shape>
在layout目录下,AbilitySlice对应的布局文件page_listcontainer.xml文件中创建ListContainer。
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos=”http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos”
ohos:height=”match_parent”
ohos:width=”match_parent”
ohos:padding=”8vp”
ohos:orientation=”vertical”>
<ListContainer
ohos:id=”$+id:list_container”
ohos:height=”match_parent”
ohos:width=”match_parent”/>
</DirectionalLayout>
ListContainer添加数据。
@Override
protected void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_page_listcontainer);
ListContainer listContainer = (ListContainer) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_list_container);
SettingProvider provider = new SettingProvider(getData(), this);
listContainer.setItemProvider(provider);
}
private List<SettingItem> getData() {
ArrayList<SettingItem> data = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
data.add(new SettingItem(
ResourceTable.Media_icon,
“SettingName” + i,
i % 3 == 0
));
}
return data;
}
图8 效果如下: